lunes, 2 de noviembre de 2009

Nutrición según Keasting, guía para dummies...



MY 23 YEAR NUTRIONAL STREAK, BROKEN... 

I have this thing against Mc Donald's.  It's partially the taste, partially the poor nutritional quality of the food, and partially because the multinational logo of "billions and billions served" drives me nuts.
And I've felt like this a long time.  In fact, when I was 12 years old I made up my mind not to eat at Mc Donald's ever again. I was a stubborn little tyke, and grew up to be a stubborn man.  So I actually went for 23 years without eating any food from the golden arches.  Not fries, not an ice cream, not a Big Mac.

I've only fallen off the wagon once since I made that decision as a pre-teen.  And that happened six years ago when I was part of the emergency response to a flooded town zone.  We were evacuating the citizens, setting up pumps, and wading around in cold, hip deep water for hours.  Eventually the fire chief showed up with food and - you guessed it - it was from Mc Donald's.  I was cold.  I was starving.  I ate the food.

My system survived the assault of the yellow arches, but now I've had to start my crusade from the beginning again. As a result I've been Mc Donald's free for six years now. Now I'm not a saint when it comes to nutrition.  I indulge in junk food occasionally. And anyone who knows me also knows that I couldn't resist dark chocolate if my life depended on it. But in the final analysis, I think I'm fairly nutrition conscious.   I do a pretty good job of eating healthy food, even a lot of organic food, at least most of the time.

In fact, I think that nutrition is one of the most neglected aspects of grappling training.  This is ironic, because it's actually one of the training areas in which you have the most control.  And the results are relatively immediate and altogether remarkable. When it comes to performance you can't do much about your genetics. You got what you got from your parents, and now you're stuck with it (at least until gene-splicing technology takes a big jump forward).

You also may not have control over how often you train.  Maybe hitting the mats twice a week is all you can get away with and not end up divorced. And depending on your circumstances, you may not even have control over where you train and who you train with.  if you live in a small town, for example, then your school may be the only show in town. But nobody is forcing you to eat junk food, or to guzzle a giant soda, or to swing through the Mc Donald's drive through on a daily basis (except if you're in a flood zone).

Now there are a million miracle diets and eating plans out there.  Each one of them claims to be the sole answer, and most of them contradict each other.  But almost all experts agree on a few things, like:
  • sugar is bad for you,
  • excessive refined starches (flour, rice, etc) are bad for you,
  • deep-fried food is bad for you,
  • non-deep fried vegetables are good for you (and you should eat twice as many as you do now),
  • you should have a balanced diet with protein, carbohydrates and healthy fats,
  • you should drink lots of water,
  • you should have a source of Omega 3 fatty acids (like in fish oils),
  • you should eat (or drink) a mixture of carbohydrates and protein soon after you finish a workout,
  • etc.
I wouldn't be going on and on about this, if I didn't think that nutrition wasn't so damn important to athletic performance.  In a sense, nutrition is the very cornerstone of athletic performance.
In fact, if you clean up your diet you'll be able to
  • train harder
  • recover faster
  • feel better
  • get injured less often
  • get sick less often
  • live longer
It amazes me how many people eat like crap and then spend hundreds of dollars on supplements.  There are only a very few supplements that work, and even then good nutrition wins out over good supplements every single time. If you're not getting the nutrients you need, and if you're not staying away from the bad stuff, then you'll never reach your true potential in this sport!



Si te hacen falta Vitaminas...


Guía simple, pero ilustrativa, todos necesitamos viatminas, pero los atletas que se someten a intensas rutinas de entrenamiento tienen aún más requerimientos nutricionales. Tengan esto en mente, todas las personas necesitan un multivitamínico como parte DIARIA de su alimentación.

Nutrients
Nutritional Benefits
Vitamin A (66% as Beta Carotene 33% as Palmitate)
Antioxidant promotes eye health, immune system, teeth & bone, tissue repair, skin disorders, new skin growth
Vitamin B-1 (Thiamine) 
Antioxidant to enhance circulation, carb metabolism, aid digestion, energy & muscle tone
Vitamin B-2 (Riboflavin) 
Promotes red blood cell formation, antibody production, cell respiration & growth, alleviates eye fatigue, skin, oxygen uptake
Vitamin B-3 (Niacin)
Circulation, healthy skin, carb-fat-protein metabolism, bile secretion, memory enhancer, cholesterol control
Vitamin B-5 (Pantothenic Acid)
Anti-stress, antibodies, converts fats-carbs-protein into energy, produce adrenal hormones, stamina, neurotransmitters
Vitamin B-6 (Pyrodoxine)
Fat & protein absorption, red blood cell formation, brain function, activates enzymes, inhibits homocysteine, diuretic
Vitamin B-12 (as Cyancobalamin)
Aids anemia, folic acid in red blood cell formation, helps iron, digestion, metabolism, memory, enhance sleep
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Antioxidant, tissue growth, immune response, adrenals, healthy gums, anti-stress, collagen promotion, blood clots, cataracts
Vitamin D-2 (as Ergocalciferol food source)
Calcium and phosphorus utilization, growth, bones & teeth, osteoporosis, thyroid function, blood clotting, osteoarthritis
Vitamin E (d-alpha tocopheryl acid succinate)
Antioxidant, circulation, promotes clotting, reduces blood pressure and scarring, cataracts, skin & hair, heart
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone from plants) 
Prothrombin promotion necessary for blood clotting, bone formation and repair, osteoporosis, liver-glucose to glycogen
Biotin 
Aids cell growth, carb-fat-protein metabolism, healthy hair & skin, nerve tissue, muscle pain, nerve tissue, bone marrow
Boron (as Sodium Borate)
Mineral for healthy bones & muscle growth, calcium, phosphorus & magnesium metabolism, brain function, osteoporosis
Bromelain Enzyme
Enzyme to eliminate digestive upset, duodenal ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, blood clots, plaque, anti-inflammatory
Calcium (as Calcium Phosphate)
Mineral for strong bones & teeth, healthy gums, controls cholesterol, aids cardiovascular health, muscle cramps, aids control of blood pressure
Chromium (as Chromium Polynicotinate)
Mineral, glucose metabolism for energy, stabilize blood sugar levels, diabetes & hypoglycemia, cholesterol synthesis
Copper (as Copper Gluconate)
Mineral for formation of bone, hemoglobin and red cells, elastin formation, energy, healthy nerves, joints, hair health
Folic Acid (PGA) 
Brain food, energy, formation of red & white blood cells, depression & anxiety, homocysteine regulator, heart, pregnancy
Ginger Root Extract (4:1-Zingiber Officinale)
Herb-phytochemical for inflammation, cleanses colon, antioxidant, bowel disorders, circulation, nausea, indigestion
Iodine (as Potassium Iodide)
Metabolizes excess fat, physical & mental development, healthy thyroid gland, fatigue fighter, aids goiter health
Magnesium (as Magnesium Oxide)
Mineral for enzyme catalyst & energy production, depression, dizziness, muscle weakness, PMS and proper pH balance
Manganese (as Manganese Citrate)
Mineral for protein & fat metabolism, healthy nerves, immune system, blood sugar regulation, joint & cartilage lubricant
Molybdenum (as Sodium Molybdate)
Mineral for nitrogen metabolism to convert purines to uric acid, cell function & enzyme activation, bone and teeth health
Papain Enzyme
Enzyme to break down proteins-fats-carbs, aids digestion and nutrient absorption
Selenium (as L. –Selenomethionine)
Mineral as antioxidant with Vitamin E, prostate relief, heart & liver health, lung, prostate and colorectal health, blood pressure
Trace Mineral Complex (as Kelp)
Mineral for brain & sensory nerve health, nails & blood vessels, thyroid, hair loss & ulcers, stool softener, radiation protection
Vanadium (as Sodium Metavanadate)
Mineral for cellular metabolism, bone & teeth formation, inhibits cholesterol synthesis, improve insulin utilization
Zinc (as Zinc Citrate)
Mineral for prostate & reproductive gland function, acne, liver protection, colds, antioxidant, protein